Mtolankhani Akufunsa Mafunso Ena:
Zodabwitsa zonse zakuzungulirani mwangozi? Palibe dzanja lamphamvuyonse lomwe linapanga nyenyezi mabiliyoni chikwi? Anadzipanga okha? Palibe mphamvu zomwe zimawasunga pamaphunziro awo? Kodi dziko lapansi linadzikuza kuti nyanja zisagwere padzuwa? Ana akhanda amadziphunzitsa kulira ali ndi njala kapena avulala? Duwa laling'ono linadzipangira lokha kuti tithe kuchotsa digitalis kwa mitima yodwala?
Ma mainchesi ochepa chabe a dziko lathu amakhala ndi dothi lapamwamba lomwe popanda masamba oti tidye, palibe udzu wa nyama zomwe nyama yake ndi chakudya chathu? Palibe amene anayika mafuta akuya kwambiri padziko lapansi kuti asunge mpaka titawafuna? Mphepo yomwe imanyamula mbande yosalimba kupita nayo ku malo achonde idapangidwa ndi ife? Envulopu yosatha yamlengalenga - yakuzama kwa mailosi 50 okha - komanso kachulukidwe koyenera kuthandizira moyo wamunthu - ndi lamulo lina la sayansi?
Koma ndani anayambitsa physics? Ndani anapanga nkhokwe za malasha, zinki, chitsulo ndi uranium mkati mwa dziko lapansi? Palibe? Kodi zonsezi ndi ngozi ina yamtengo wapatali? Ndani anasonyeza mawu mmene kuwulukira mu mlengalenga pa wailesi wave? Kodi chithunzicho chimachoka bwanji mu mlongoti, n’kumayenda m’mlengalenga m’madontho ambirimbiri, n’kulowa m’nyumba mamiliyoni ambiri m’ndondomeko yoyenerera bwino kuti chithunzicho chizijambula?
Kodi nchifukwa ninji dziko lapansi limayenda pa liŵiro linalake popanda kuchedwetsa, kotero kuti timakhala ndi usiku ndi usana? Ndani amapendekera kuti tikhale ndi nyengo? Popanda maginito a North Pole, munthu sakanatha kuyenda m'nyanja zopanda njira zamadzi ndi mpweya - koma zidangokulira pamenepo? Ngakhale palibe amene akudziwa kuti ndi chiyani?
Nanga bwanji za shuga thermostat pansi pa kapamba? Imasunga mlingo wa shuga m’mwazi wa munthu wokwanira kaamba ka mphamvu, koma popanda izo tonsefe tingagwere m’chikomokere ndi kufa. Palibe amene adachipanga? Dzuwa limayatsa moto wotentha kwambiri kuti utichirikize padziko lapansi, koma wosatentha kwambiri moti ungatiwotchere, kapena kuti uzizizira kwambiri moti ungatiphe. Ndani amasunga moto nthawi zonse? Machiritso apadera opangidwa ndi dzuwa - ndani akudziwa?
Ndani amapanga nyali ya nyali? Magetsi? Ndi chiyani? Ndani amachisonyeza mmene chingayendere pa liŵiro la mphezi, kutembenuza ngodya yolondola ndi kupotokola pa chingwe cha waya popanda kugwa? Mwa njira, kodi kuwala ndi chiyani? Mulibe kuwala m’mamita 4,000 a madzi, ndipo nsomba za m’menemo zilibe maso. Ndani anatulukira maso osafunika?
Mbalame yaing'ono imasamuka kuchokera ku Canada kupita ku Australia - ndani adawonetsa njira yake, liwiro lanji, ndipo chifukwa chiyani iyenera kutero? Swallows amabwerera tsiku lina - amagwiritsa ntchito kalendala yanji? Munthu ali ndi chikumbumtima. Palibe nyama ina. Ndani adapanga izi? Ndi amene amaika mankhwala mu zitsamba ndi udzu. Penicillin anapezeka pa mbale ya nkhungu. Ndani anauza Dr. Fleming kuti asataye mbaleyo? Palibe aliyense? Anangofuna kudziwa?
Kodi mbewu zoyambazo zinachokera kuti za mtengo woyamba kuti tikhale ndi pogona? Kodi pali winawake amene anakonza moto kuti tiziwotha? Kwa zaka mazana ambiri m’malo osaŵerengeka, zomera za m’nkhalango zinakula popanda kuthandizidwa ndi munthu. Chifukwa chiyani sichinafe ndi choipitsa ndi malawi ndi kunyalanyazidwa?
Mitambo imabweretsa mvula ndi mthunzi. Ndani anawaphunzitsa kuphweteka, ndi kutola madzi abwino, ndi kupita nawo kumalo osoweka? Kodi chipale chofewa chimangokongoletsa nyengo yachisanu? Kapena kodi imakhala pamwamba pa mapiri kudikirira kasupe wofunda kuti isungunuke kukhala mvula yofunikira ku mitsinje ndi mafamu pansi? Ngozi yokongola kwambiri? Nanga n’cifukwa ciani umasungunuka pa nthawi yoyenela kuti mbeu zimwe? Nsomba imasambira chokwera mtsinje kuti ibale ana ake, ndiyeno kufa, ndipo iyo imalumpha mmwamba makwerero a nsomba kuti ichite izo. Kodi nsomba imadziwa bwanji kuti timafunikira nsomba zambiri? N’chifukwa chiyani ng’ombe yoyembekezera ku Hawaii imasambira mpaka ku Bermuda kukabereka tiana tating’ono? Kodi ndani amene amaphunzitsa galu wapakhomo kung'amba mapepala ndi kuwaika mulu wa ana agalu omwe atsala pang'ono kubadwa?
Mtima wa munthu udzagunda kwa zaka 70 kapena 80 osagwedezeka - upeza bwanji mpumulo wokwanira pakati pa kugunda? Impso imasefa poizoni m'magazi ndikusiya zabwino zokha. Kodi zimadziwana bwanji wina ndi mzake? Ndani anapatsa lilime la munthu kusinthasintha kuti lipange mawu, ndi ubongo kuti uwamvetse, koma anakana izo kwa nyama zina zonse?
Matenda ali ndi zizindikiro zenizeni - chifukwa chiyani chenjezo ili? Bwanji osadwala matenda omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana? Amene anasonyeza m’mimba mmene angatengere chikondi cha anthu aŵiri ndi kumang’amba dzira laling’ono kufikira, m’nthaŵi yake, khanda lidzakhala ndi chiŵerengero choyenera cha zala, maso, makutu, mapazi, zala ndi tsitsi pamalo oyenera, n’kubwera. m’dziko pamene liri lamphamvu zokwanira kuchirikiza moyo? WHO?
Kodi zonse zinali mwangozi? Palibe MULUNGU?
Jim Bishop, Baltimore News-Post
A Reporter Asks Some Questions:
All of the wonders around you are accidental? No almighty hand made a thousand billion stars? They made themselves? No power keeps them on their courses? The earth magnified itself to keep the oceans from falling off toward the sun? Infants teach themselves to cry when they are hungry or hurt? A small flower invented itself so that we could extract digitalis for sick hearts?
The top few inches of our land just happen to have topsoil without which we would have no vegetables to eat, no grass for the animals whose meat is our food? No one put oil just deep enough in the earth to keep until we need it? The wind which carries the delicate seedling to a fertile place was devised by us? The inexhaustible envelope of air - only 50 miles deep - and of exactly the right density to support human life - is just another law of physics?
But who invented physics? Who made the bank deposits of coal, zinc, iron and uranium inside the earth? Nobody? Is it all just another priceless accident? Who showed a voice how to fly through the air on a radio wave? How does the picture leave the antenna, move through the air in hundreds of dots, and come into millions of homes in precisely the right order to produce a picture?
Why does the earth spin at a given speed without ever slowing up, so that we have night and day? Who tilts it so that we have seasons? Without the magnetic North Pole, man would be unable to navigate the trackless oceans of water and air - but it just grew there? Even though no one knows what it is?
How about the sugar thermostat below the human pancreas? It maintains a level of sugar in the human blood sufficient for energy, but without it all of us would fall into a coma and die. No one created it? The sun stokes a fire just warm enough to sustain us on earth, but not hot enough to fry us, or cold enough to kill us. Who keeps the fire constant? The special healing rays emitted by the sun - who knows?
Who makes a light bulb light? Electricity? What is it? Who shows it how to travel at lightning speed, make right angle turns and twists on a piece of wire without falling off? By the way, what is light? There is no light in 4000 fathoms of water, and the fish living there have no eyes. Who invented needless eyes?
A young bird will migrate from Canada to Australia - who showed it what course, what speed, and why it must do it? Swallows return on a given day - what calendar do they use? Man has a conscience. No other animal has. Who engineered this? And who put the medicines in herbs and weeds. Penicillin was found on a moldy plate. Who told Dr. Fleming not to throw away the plate? No one? He was just curious?
Where did the first seeds come from for the first tree so that we would have shelter? Did someone devise fire to keep us warm? For countless centuries in countless places, the forest vegetation perpetuated itself without man’s help. Why did it not die of blight and flame and neglect?
Clouds bring rain and shade. Who taught them how to vaporize, and pick up fresh water, and carry it to places which need it? Is snow just a winter decoration? Or does it sit on mountain tops waiting for the warm spring to melt it into rains needed for the streams and farms below? A very lovely accident? And why does it melt at just the right time for the young crops to drink? A salmon will swim upstream to produce its babies, and then die, and it will jump up fish ladders to do it. How does a salmon know that we need more salmon? Why does a pregnant eel at Hawaii swim all the way to Bermuda to give birth to little eels? Who teaches a house dog to tear up strips of paper into a fluffy pile for puppies about to be born?
The human heart will beat for 70 or 80 years without faltering - how does it get sufficient restbetween beats? A kidney will filter poison from the blood and leave good things alone. How does it know one from the other? Who gave the human tongue flexibility to form words, and a brain to understand them, but denied it to all other animals?
Illness has specific symptoms - why this warning? Why not illnesses with identical symptoms? Who showed a womb how to take the love of two persons and keep splitting a tiny ovum until, in due time, a baby would have the proper number of fingers, eyes, ears, feet, toes and hair in the right places, and come into the world when it is strong enough to sustain life? WHO?
Was it all accidental? There is no GOD?
Jim Bishop, Baltimore News-Post
Does all this stir you? It did us. We will be glad to tell you more.
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